第一章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following statements accurately describe the historical overview of Beijing's origins and evolution?（ ）
选项：
A:The formation of ancient cities in Beijing was influenced by the surrounding natural environment.
B:Beijing's history dates back to the early Paleolithic era with human settlements.
C:The city has undergone significant changes throughout different dynasties, including the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
D:Beijing has always been the capital of China since its establishment.
E:The early settlements in Beijing were primarily nomadic tribes.
答案: 【The formation of ancient cities in Beijing was influenced by the surrounding natural environment.;
Beijing's history dates back to the early Paleolithic era with human settlements.;
The city has undergone significant changes throughout different dynasties, including the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.】

2、判断题：
As the capital of China, Beijing has a superior geographical location, with mountains to the north and plains to the south. This natural environment has had a profound impact on its cultural development. Based on this description, is the following statement correct: The geographical environment of Beijing has not influenced its cultural diversity.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

3、单选题：
What is one of the key features of Beijing as a modern international metropolis?（ ）
选项：
A:Beijing serves as a hub for international trade and cultural exchange.
B:Beijing has a rich historical background that overshadows its modern developments.
C:Beijing is primarily known for its rural areas and agricultural production.
D:Beijing has limited influence on global economic trends.
答案: 【Beijing serves as a hub for international trade and cultural exchange.】

4、单选题：
Which of the following dynasties was NOT one of the ruling dynasties when Beijing served as the capital?（ ）
选项：
A:Jin Dynasty
B:Yuan Dynasty
C:Liao Dynasty
D:Tang Dynasty
答案: 【Tang Dynasty】

5、单选题：
In the historical context of Beijing, which of the following sites is most closely associated with the cultural heritage of the Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties?（ ）
选项：
A:The Temple of Heaven
B:The Old Summer Palace
C:The Summer Palace
D:The Great Wall of China
答案: 【The Temple of Heaven】

6、单选题：
Throughout its long history, Beijing has been known by several names. Which of the following names was NOT historically associated with Beijing?（ ）
选项：
A:Yanjing
B:Dadu
C:Nanjing
D:Peking
答案: 【Nanjing】

7、判断题：
"Peking Duck" originated in Beijing and existed before the Ming Dynasty. After the capital was relocated during the Ming Dynasty, it became a royal dish, influencing Beijing's culinary culture.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、单选题：
Which of the following ingredients is essential for making Peking Duck?（ ）
选项：
A:Soy Sauce
B:Scallion
C:Duck
D:Salt
答案: 【Duck】

9、单选题：
When enjoying 'Peking Duck', it is usually sliced thin and served with specific accompaniments. According to traditional customs, which of the following combinations is the most common?（ ）
选项：
A:Rice, chili sauce, garlic paste, cilantro
B:Thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce, cucumber sticks, shredded scallions
C:Noodles, soy sauce, green onions, sesame
D:Steamed buns, fish sauce, pepper, spinach
答案: 【Thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce, cucumber sticks, shredded scallions】

10、多选题：
Which of the following statements about the history and artistic characteristics of 'Peking Opera' are correct?（ ）
选项：
A:The roles in Peking Opera are divided into four types: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.
B:Peking Opera has no connection with other local operas.
C:Peking Opera originated in the Beijing area during the Qing Dynasty.
D:Peking Opera is a form of opera that mainly relies on traditional instruments for accompaniment.
答案: 【The roles in Peking Opera are divided into four types: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.;
Peking Opera originated in the Beijing area during the Qing Dynasty.;
Peking Opera is a form of opera that mainly relies on traditional instruments for accompaniment.】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following statements about Beijing are correct?（ ）
选项：
A:The Great Wall is located in Beijing.
B:Beijing is the capital of China.
C:Peking Duck is a famous local dish in Beijing.
D:Beijing experiences a tropical climate.
E:Beijing is known for its rich cultural heritage.
答案: 【The Great Wall is located in Beijing.;
Beijing is the capital of China.;
Peking Duck is a famous local dish in Beijing.;
Beijing is known for its rich cultural heritage.】

2、判断题：
"Tian’anmen" is an important symbol in Chinese history. It is not only the geographical center of Beijing but also represents the power and cultural identity of the nation. Based on the historical and cultural significance of Tian’anmen, the view that it is merely a simple building without profound cultural and historical symbolic meaning is correct.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

3、单选题：
What is one of the significant architectural features of the "Tian’anmen" in terms of its design?（ ）
选项：
A:It includes 5 arches in the structure.
B:It is constructed entirely of wood.
C:It has a total area of approximately 40,000 square meters.
D:It is designed with a single tower only.
答案: 【It includes 5 arches in the structure.】

4、单选题：
During the late Ming Dynasty,was severely Tian’anmen damaged, leading to its reconstruction in subsequent years. Which of the following statements best describes the reasons and circumstances surrounding the reconstruction and renaming of Tian’anmen?（ ）
选项：
A:The name change occurred due to the political changes after the fall of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty.
B:The reconstruction aimed to promote tourism and attract visitors to the capital, which was crucial for economic development.
C:The reconstruction was mainly funded by local merchants who wanted to restore the symbol of the capital city.
D:The structure was rebuilt as a military fortification to protect the city from potential invasions.
答案: 【The name change occurred due to the political changes after the fall of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty.】

5、单选题：
Which of the following statements best describes the historical significance of Tian’anmen Square during the Ming and Qing Dynasties?（ ）
选项：
A:The square was built exclusively for tourist visits during the Qing Dynasty.
B:Tian’anmen Square was a place for common people to hold private gatherings.
C:It served as a significant political and ceremonial space, hosting important state events and gatherings.
D:Tian’anmen Square was primarily a military training ground during the Ming Dynasty.
答案: 【It served as a significant political and ceremonial space, hosting important state events and gatherings.】

6、单选题：
In Chinese history, the imperial examination system was widely used to select talent. It consists of four levels; which level is considered the highest and is often seen as the key to entering the bureaucratic system?（ ）
选项：
A:County Examination
B:Palace Examination
C:Provincial Examination
D:Metropolitan Examination
答案: 【Palace Examination】

7、单选题：
In Chinese history, Tian’anmen and the surrounding gates have significant symbolic meaning and practical functions. Which of the following best reflects the historical function of Tian’anmen and the purpose of the surrounding gates?（ ）
选项：
A:Tian’anmen is the main passage for the emperor's entry and exit, while the surrounding gates are used for military access, symbolizing the authority of the state.
B:Tian’anmen is the main entrance and exit of the ancient city, while the surrounding gates have no special functions.
C:Tian’anmen is a symbol of the nation, and the surrounding gates are mainly used for transportation convenience, connecting different areas.
D:Tian’anmen is mainly used for public gatherings, while the surrounding gates serve as market passages for vendors.
答案: 【Tian’anmen is the main passage for the emperor's entry and exit, while the surrounding gates are used for military access, symbolizing the authority of the state.】

8、判断题：
"Tian’anmen" is the national symbol of the People's Republic of China, representing the country's independence, dignity, and the unity of its people.Historically,Tian’anmen served as the main gate of the ancient imperial city and witnessed significant events in Chinese history. Based on this information, is the following statement correct: Tian’anmen is merely a historical relic with no symbolic meaning.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

9、单选题：
What are the specific dimensions of Chairman Mao's portrait at Tian’anmen?（ ）
选项：
A:5.0 meters x 3.5 meters
B:6.0 meters x 4.0 meters
C:4.5 meters x 3.0 meters
D:3.6 meters x 2.6 meters
答案: 【5.0 meters x 3.5 meters】

10、多选题：
Which of the following statements about Tian’anmen Square today are true?（ ）
选项：
A:Tian’anmen Square can accommodate around 1 million people.
B:The area of Tian’anmen Square is approximately 440,000 square meters.
C:Tian’anmen Square is known for its historical significance and is a popular tourist destination.
D:The square is primarily used for agricultural purposes.
E:Tian’anmen Square is located in Beijing, China.
答案: 【Tian’anmen Square can accommodate around 1 million people.;
The area of Tian’anmen Square is approximately 440,000 square meters.;
Tian’anmen Square is known for its historical significance and is a popular tourist destination.;
Tian’anmen Square is located in Beijing, China.】