绪论 单元测试

1、判断题：
In this course, we study some medical terms in five human body systems, they are cardiovascular system, sensory system, respiratory system, digestive system and nervous system. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Glaucoma always causes pain and redness in the eye. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

2、判断题：
The optic nerve carries visual signals from the retina to the brain. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

3、判断题：
The tympanic membrane is part of the inner ear. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

4、判断题：
The semicircular canals are involved in hearing. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

5、判断题：
"Audiometry" is a test for visual acuity. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

6、单选题：
Which of the following is part of the upper respiratory system?（ ）
选项：
A:Bronchi
B:Lungs
C:Alveoli
D:Larynx
答案: 【Larynx】

7、单选题：
What suffix is used to indicate a smaller or lesser version of something in medical terminology? （ ）
选项：
A:-al
B:-ole
C:-ous
D:-oid
答案: 【-ole】

8、多选题：
Which diseases are related to the respiratory system as mentioned in the text?（ ）
选项：
A:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
B:Pneumonia
C:Diabetes
D:Tuberculosis
E:Lung Cancer
答案: 【Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD);
Pneumonia;
Tuberculosis;
Lung Cancer】

9、多选题：
What are the typical symptoms of pneumonia according to the text?（ ）
选项：
A:Difficulty breathing
B:Fever
C:Chills
D:Cough
答案: 【Difficulty breathing;
Fever;
Chills;
Cough】

10、判断题：
The word "respiratory" refers only to the act of breathing in.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

11、单选题：
Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are（ ）.
选项：
A:the pulmonary and the umbilical veins
B:the great saphenous and the basilic veins
C:the pulmonary and the coronary veins
D:The brachial and radial veins
答案: 【the pulmonary and the umbilical veins】

12、单选题：
Bicuspid valve (valve with two cusps) is also called （ ） in English.
选项：
A:semilunar valve
B:tricuspid
C:aortic valve
D:mitral valve
答案: 【mitral valve】

13、多选题：
Components of cardiovascular system include （ ）.
选项：
A:Pulmonary artery
B:Blood vessel
C:Blood
D:Heart
答案: 【Blood vessel;
Blood;
Heart】

14、多选题：
Two common congenital heart diseases are __________.（ ）
选项：
A:atrial septal defect
B:coronary artery disease
C:ventricular septal defect
D:coronary heart disease
答案: 【atrial septal defect;
ventricular septal defect】

15、判断题：
The size of the heart is normally slightly smaller than a clenched fist.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

16、单选题：
The time for food to completely clear the stomach depends on the amount of food（ ）.
选项：
A:digested
B:congested
C:suggested
D:ingested
答案: 【ingested】

17、判断题：
Pyrosis also called GERD, is a warm or burning sensation felt behind the sternum and radiating upward.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

18、判断题：
The first portion of the small intestine is jejunum. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

19、多选题：
The sources of blood supply in liver are （ ）
选项：
A:partially oxygenated blood from the large portal vein
B:fully oxygenated blood from the hepatic artery
C:oxygenated blood from the heart
D:oxygenated blood from the right ventricle
答案: 【partially oxygenated blood from the large portal vein;
fully oxygenated blood from the hepatic artery】

20、多选题：
The pancreas produces important digestive enzyme precursors that are transmitted into the small intestine and at least two hormones that are important in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.The pancreas is （ ） .
选项：
A:thyroid gland
B:exocrine gland
C:endocrine gland
D:salivary gland
答案: 【exocrine gland;
endocrine gland】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
According to Reading Skill 1, when using research questions to focus on relevant information in a text, what should you do before reading? （ ）
选项：
A:Think of research questions, look at headings, etc., and decide how to record information.
B:Read the whole text quickly.
C:Highlight all the sentences in the text.
D:Write a summary of the text.
答案: 【Think of research questions, look at headings, etc., and decide how to record information.】

2、单选题：
When developing ideas in a paragraph as mentioned in Reading Skill 2, what do discourse markers like "but" and "however" mainly do? （ ）
选项：
A:They are used to start a new paragraph.
B:They show the writer's attitude towards the information.
C:They have no specific function.
D:They introduce contrasts or additional information.
答案: 【They introduce contrasts or additional information.】

3、单选题：
According to Reading Skill 3,, when locating key information in complex sentences in medical literature, which of the following strategies is the most effective to identify the main idea? （ ）
选项：
A:Counting the number of words in the sentence.
B:Looking for the longest word in the sentence.
C:Focusing on the punctuation marks at the end of the sentence.
D:Identifying the main clause which usually contains the main subject and verb.
答案: 【Identifying the main clause which usually contains the main subject and verb.】

4、单选题：
According to Reading Skill 4, which of the following is a characteristic of a fact in medical literature? （ ）
选项：
A:It is supported by data from experiments, clinical trials, etc.
B:It is a subjective statement.
C:It is often used in persuasive writing.
D:It reflects individual beliefs.
答案: 【It is supported by data from experiments, clinical trials, etc.】

5、单选题：
In Reading Skill 5, when dealing with a medical text structured as "problem - and - solution", what should readers do? （ ）
选项：
A:Identify the problems, evaluate the proposed solutions, and consider alternative approaches.
B:Just remember the problems and ignore the solutions.
C:Only focus on the proposed solutions without considering the problems.
D:Try to rewrite the problems in a more complex way.
答案: 【Identify the problems, evaluate the proposed solutions, and consider alternative approaches.】