第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
What is the primary role of International Business Management (IBM) in the context of global trade?
选项：
A:To regulate international laws and agreements.
B:To provide financial aid to developing nations.
C:To facilitate the management of business operations across international borders.
D:To promote cultural exchange between countries.
答案: 【To facilitate the management of business operations across international borders.】

2、多选题：
Which of the following are considered components of globalization? Select all that apply.
选项：
A:Production globalization
B:Market globalization
C:National isolation
D:Technological advancement
E:Cultural exchange
答案: 【Production globalization;
Market globalization】

3、单选题：
Which of the following factors is considered a primary driver of globalization, particularly in the context of technological advancements?
选项：
A:Increased international trade tariffs
B:Decline in population growth rates
C:Advancements in communication technologies
D:Strengthening of local currencies
答案: 【Advancements in communication technologies】

4、多选题：
The globalization debate often raises concerns about various aspects that can impact countries and their citizens. Which of the following issues are commonly associated with the negative effects of globalization? (Select all that apply)
选项：
A:Job displacement in local economies due to outsourcing
B:Strengthening of international labor rights
C:Environmental degradation due to increased production and consumption
D:Cultural homogenization leading to loss of local traditions
E:Increased national sovereignty and independence
F:Economic growth primarily benefiting multinational corporations
答案: 【Job displacement in local economies due to outsourcing;
Environmental degradation due to increased production and consumption;
Cultural homogenization leading to loss of local traditions;
Economic growth primarily benefiting multinational corporations】

5、单选题：
Which of the following statements best illustrates the significant trends in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) between the U.S. and China in recent years, particularly in terms of strategic industries?
选项：
A:FDI from China to the U.S. has primarily focused on traditional manufacturing sectors, reflecting a lack of diversification.
B:Both the U.S. and China have equally balanced their FDI in each other's markets, demonstrating a stable economic relationship.
C:The U.S. has increased its FDI in China, particularly in technology and renewable energy sectors, indicating a shift towards strategic investments.
D:China's FDI in the U.S. has decreased significantly due to stricter regulations, leading to a decline in bilateral investments.
答案: 【The U.S. has increased its FDI in China, particularly in technology and renewable energy sectors, indicating a shift towards strategic investments.】

6、单选题：
In the context of global FDI trends, which of the following factors has primarily driven the recent increase in Chinese FDI into the U.S. market?
选项：
A:Chinese companies are primarily investing in the U.S. to establish a labor-intensive manufacturing base.
B:The desire to acquire advanced technology and intellectual property is the main driver of Chinese FDI into the U.S.
C:Government incentives in China have led to a mandatory increase in overseas investments.
D:The overall economic downturn in China has prompted companies to invest abroad as a means of survival.
答案: 【The desire to acquire advanced technology and intellectual property is the main driver of Chinese FDI into the U.S.】

7、判断题：
The concept of semi-globalization suggests that the world is becoming increasingly homogeneous, with countries losing their unique characteristics. True or False?
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

8、单选题：
What is one major effect of technological advancements on global business interactions?
选项：
A:Increased communication costs between countries.
B:More barriers to international trade.
C:Enhanced speed and efficiency in communication.
D:Decreased reliance on digital platforms.
答案: 【Enhanced speed and efficiency in communication.】

9、单选题：
How have advancements in technology impacted communication costs in global business?
选项：
A:They have eliminated the need for communication altogether.
B:They have made communication more expensive.
C:They have created more complex communication channels.
D:They have significantly reduced communication costs.
答案: 【They have significantly reduced communication costs.】

10、判断题：
Emerging economies like BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) and N-11 (Next Eleven) are often considered to have significant growth potential due to their large populations and increasing market opportunities.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following factors are included in the PEST framework used for analyzing market environments? Select all that apply.
选项：
A:Sociocultural
B:Economic
C:Legal
D:Political
E:Environmental
F:Technological
答案: 【Sociocultural;
Economic;
Political;
Technological】

2、单选题：
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of individualism in political systems?
选项：
A:Individualism prioritizes personal freedom and self-reliance over group conformity.
B:Individualism promotes equal distribution of resources among all members of society.
C:Individualism emphasizes the importance of collective goals over individual rights.
D:Individualism supports a totalitarian regime for the benefit of the individual.
答案: 【Individualism prioritizes personal freedom and self-reliance over group conformity.】

3、单选题：
Which of the following statements best describes a Mixed Economy?
选项：
A:A system where all resources are owned collectively and distributed according to need.
B:A system that combines elements of both market and command economies, allowing for some private enterprise while the government regulates certain sectors.
C:A system that relies entirely on supply and demand to determine prices and production without any government intervention.
D:A system where all economic decisions are made by the government with no private ownership.
答案: 【A system that combines elements of both market and command economies, allowing for some private enterprise while the government regulates certain sectors.】

4、单选题：
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of different legal systems on business operations in various countries?
选项：
A:Common Law systems discourage any form of legal precedent, leading to uncertainty for businesses in legal matters.
B:Continental Law systems are primarily based on religious texts, which can complicate commercial transactions due to differing interpretations.
C:Common Law systems prioritize judicial precedents, which allows businesses to rely on previous rulings for similar cases, enhancing predictability.
D:Theocratic Law systems encourage businesses to operate without regulations, promoting a laissez-faire approach to commerce.
答案: 【Common Law systems prioritize judicial precedents, which allows businesses to rely on previous rulings for similar cases, enhancing predictability.】

5、判断题：
Awareness of ethical issues such as human rights violations and corruption is critical for multinational corporations.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

6、判断题：
Debt ratings and multi-factors analysis are both essential tools for evaluating the attractiveness of a business environment.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、单选题：
The PEST framework is used to analyze external factors affecting a business. Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the PEST framework?
选项：
A:Economic
B:Social
C:Environmental
D:Political
答案: 【Environmental】

8、单选题：
When analyzing the 'Social' aspect of the PEST framework, which of the following factors would be considered?
选项：
A:Technological advancements
B:Consumer behavior and lifestyle changes
C:Interest rates
D:Government regulations
答案: 【Consumer behavior and lifestyle changes】

9、单选题：
In the context of international business, the distinction between collectivism and individualism in political systems greatly influences economic strategies. Which of the following statements best describes the impact of collectivism on economic systems compared to individualism?
选项：
A:Collectivism emphasizes personal rights, leading to increased personal wealth and economic freedom.
B:Collectivism tends to prioritize community welfare over individual profit, often resulting in state-controlled enterprises.
C:Collectivism promotes individual entrepreneurship, leading to a more competitive market environment.
D:Collectivism encourages deregulation, allowing for a free market with minimal government intervention.
答案: 【Collectivism tends to prioritize community welfare over individual profit, often resulting in state-controlled enterprises.】

10、多选题：
Which of the following factors are considered in the PEST framework that can significantly impact international business operations? Select all that apply.
选项：
A:Inflation rates and currency exchange
B:Environmental sustainability practices
C:Political stability and risk
D:Changes in government policies and regulations
E:Social media influence on marketing strategies
F:Cultural trends and consumer behavior
G:Technological advancements in communication
H:The country's GDP growth rate
答案: 【Inflation rates and currency exchange;
Political stability and risk;
Changes in government policies and regulations;
Cultural trends and consumer behavior;
Technological advancements in communication;
The country's GDP growth rate】

11、单选题：
In the context of political systems and economic ideologies, which of the following statements best illustrates the fundamental differences between collectivism and individualism, particularly in terms of their implications for economic policies?
选项：
A:Both collectivism and individualism equally advocate for government control over economic resources to ensure equality among citizens.
B:Individualism focuses on personal freedom and self-reliance, resulting in economic policies that favor minimal government intervention and support for free markets.
C:Collectivism prioritizes the needs of the group over individual ambitions, leading to policies that emphasize wealth redistribution and social welfare.
D:Collectivism encourages competition among individuals to enhance overall productivity, while individualism discourages such competition in favor of communal support.
答案: 【Collectivism prioritizes the needs of the group over individual ambitions, leading to policies that emphasize wealth redistribution and social welfare.】

12、判断题：
The Common Law system primarily relies on written statutes and codes, while the Continental Law system is characterized by an emphasis on judicial precedents. This statement is true or false?
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】