绪论 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following statements accurately describe the basic concepts of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescriptions?
选项：
A:Each ingredient in a TCM prescription has a specific function that contributes to the overall treatment.
B:The composition of TCM prescriptions is based on the principles of balance and harmony within the body.
C:TCM prescriptions are composed of herbs, minerals, and animal products.
D:TCM prescriptions focus only on treating symptoms without considering the underlying causes.
答案: 【Each ingredient in a TCM prescription has a specific function that contributes to the overall treatment.;
The composition of TCM prescriptions is based on the principles of balance and harmony within the body.;
TCM prescriptions are composed of herbs, minerals, and animal products.】

2、多选题：
In traditional Chinese medicine formulas, ingredient compatibility refers to the interactions and combinations between different medicinal components. Which of the following statements about ingredient compatibility in formulas is correct?
选项：
A:Ingredient compatibility can enhance the efficacy of medicines and achieve better therapeutic effects.
B:Ingredient compatibility has no impact; the effectiveness of a medicine depends solely on individual components.
C:Ingredient compatibility only affects the taste of the medicine and does not influence its efficacy.
D:Ingredient compatibility can prevent adverse reactions caused by interactions between medicines.
E:Ingredient compatibility helps to exert the synergistic effects of medicines, promoting therapeutic efficacy.
答案: 【Ingredient compatibility can enhance the efficacy of medicines and achieve better therapeutic effects.;
Ingredient compatibility can prevent adverse reactions caused by interactions between medicines.;
Ingredient compatibility helps to exert the synergistic effects of medicines, promoting therapeutic efficacy.】

3、判断题：
In traditional Chinese medicine, the combination of single herbs can enhance the overall effect of a formula, usually by mutual compatibility to improve efficacy. According to this principle, the combination of single herbs will only increase the complexity of the formula and will not have a positive effect on efficacy.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、判断题：
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), formulas are not only combinations of medications for treating diseases but also important tools for syndrome differentiation and treatment. The selection of formulas must be based on an analysis of the overall condition of the patient, thus it can be considered that the application of formulas is independent of the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment in TCM.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、单选题：
Which of the following best describes the historical development of “Chinese medicinal formulas” and its influencing factors?
选项：
A:The influence of Western medicine has had no effect on the evolution of Chinese medicinal formulas.
B:Chinese medicinal formulas evolved through the integration of ancient practices, cultural exchanges, and medical advancements over time.
C:The development of Chinese medicinal formulas was solely based on historical texts without any practical influences.
D:The historical development of Chinese medicinal formulas has remained unchanged since the Han Dynasty.
答案: 【Chinese medicinal formulas evolved through the integration of ancient practices, cultural exchanges, and medical advancements over time.】

6、单选题：
The study of 'Formula Science' is of great significance in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Which of the following best reflects its value?
选项：
A:It is only suitable for TCM education and not for clinical practice.
B:It helps doctors prescribe better, improving treatment effectiveness.
C:It has no practical significance for the historical study of TCM.
D:It can reduce the amount of TCM materials used.
答案: 【It helps doctors prescribe better, improving treatment effectiveness.】

7、单选题：
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the rational selection of formulas and their dosages has a significant impact on efficacy. Which of the following options best reflects the influence of formula dosage on efficacy?
选项：
A:The larger the dosage of the formula, the stronger the efficacy will be.
B:The dosage of the formula is unrelated to the patient's age.
C:Different formulas may have different efficacy at the same dosage.
D:The selection of formula dosage is only related to the type of disease, without considering individual patient differences.
答案: 【Different formulas may have different efficacy at the same dosage.】

8、单选题：
What is the primary role of “formulas” in the education of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?
选项：
A:To provide historical context for TCM practices.
B:To serve as a bridge between basic theory and clinical practice.
C:To replace clinical skills with theoretical knowledge.
D:To focus solely on herbal components without considering application.
答案: 【To serve as a bridge between basic theory and clinical practice.】

9、单选题：
In studying the synergistic effects of drugs, researchers found that the combined use of two specific drugs significantly enhances their efficacy. Assuming that Drug A works by inhibiting the activity of a specific enzyme, while Drug B exerts its effect by boosting the immune response. Based on this context, which of the following best illustrates the synergistic effect of these two drugs?
选项：
A:The effect of Drug A when used independently is better than that of Drug B when used independently.
B:The use of only Drug B can achieve the same effect as the combined use of Drug A and Drug B.
C:The combination of Drug A and Drug B can simultaneously reduce the growth rate of pathogens and enhance the host's immune response.
D:The mechanisms of action for Drug A and Drug B are completely identical, so there are no additional benefits to their combined use.
答案: 【The combination of Drug A and Drug B can simultaneously reduce the growth rate of pathogens and enhance the host's immune response.】

10、单选题：
In traditional Chinese medicine formula science, the combination of formulas can produce new therapeutic effects. Which of the following best illustrates the importance of formula combinations in treatment?
选项：
A:The main purpose of formula combinations is to increase the complexity of treatment, rather than the actual effect.
B:Formula combinations are merely to meet the individual needs of patients, with no actual therapeutic effect.
C:Formula combinations can enhance the efficacy of the medicine, making the treatment effect more significant.
D:Formula combinations can reduce the side effects of drugs but do not change the therapeutic effect.
答案: 【Formula combinations can enhance the efficacy of the medicine, making the treatment effect more significant.】

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
What is the primary function of exterior-releasing agents in traditional medicine?
选项：
A:To nourish the blood
B:To expel internal heat
C:To promote digestion
D:To induce sweating and release the exterior
答案: 【To induce sweating and release the exterior】

2、单选题：
Which of the following is not a main ingredient of Guizhi Decoction?
选项：
A:Cinnamon twig
B:Fresh ginger
C:White peony root
D:Ginseng
答案: 【Ginseng】

3、单选题：
According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, which of the following symptoms best matches the indications for 'Gui Zhi Tang'?
选项：
A:Persistent high fever
B:Abdominal pain, diarrhea
C:Skin itching, dryness
D:Headache, fever, chills, sweating
答案: 【Headache, fever, chills, sweating】

4、单选题：
In clinical practice, what type of diseases is Guizhi Decoction primarily used to treat? When modifying the formula to address neck stiffness and cough, which of the following is the most appropriate approach?
选项：
A:Reduce the dosage of Guizhi to avoid excessive sweating
B:Add Niuxi to relieve neck stiffness symptoms
C:Increase the dosage of ginger to enhance the effect of sweating and relieving exterior symptoms
D:Add Chuanbei Mu to enhance the effects of cough relief and phlegm resolution
答案: 【Add Chuanbei Mu to enhance the effects of cough relief and phlegm resolution】

5、多选题：
Which of the following ingredients are the main components of 'Yin Qiao San' and what are their functions?
选项：
A:Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle) - Clears heat and detoxifies
B:Lian Qiao (Forsythia) - Clears heat and resolves toxicity
C:Bai Zhi (Angelica dahurica) - Expels wind and alleviates pain
D:Gan Cao (Licorice) - Harmonizes the effects of other herbs
答案: 【Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle) - Clears heat and detoxifies;
Lian Qiao (Forsythia) - Clears heat and resolves toxicity;
Gan Cao (Licorice) - Harmonizes the effects of other herbs】

6、判断题：
"Yin Qiao San" is a traditional Chinese medicine formula primarily used for treating wind-heat colds. Based on its indications, Yin Qiao San is suitable for patients with symptoms such as fever and aversion to wind and cold. According to this description, is the following statement correct: Yin Qiao San is only suitable for fever symptoms and not for aversion to wind and cold symptoms?
选项：
A:错误
B:正确
答案: 【错误】

7、单选题：
What is the correct method of administration when using 'Yinqiao San'?
选项：
A:Mixed with hot water and drunk
B:Taken with cold water
C:Taken as powder directly
D:Taken by decocting with water
答案: 【Taken by decocting with water】

8、判断题：
The main function of releasing exterior agents is to eliminate exterior pathogens and induce sweating to relieve heat, thus effectively treating exterior wind pathogens.
选项：
A:错误
B:正确
答案: 【正确】

9、多选题：
Regarding the composition and usage of the "Ma Huang Xing Ren Gan Cao Shi Gao Decoction", which of the following statements are correct?
选项：
A:This decoction contains Ma Huang, Xing Ren, Gan Cao, and Shi Gao.
B:It is primarily used for treating digestive disorders.
C:It is suitable for patients with high fever and strong thirst.
D:This decoction helps alleviate cough and shortness of breath.
E:The components are known for their synergistic effect on respiratory issues.
答案: 【This decoction contains Ma Huang, Xing Ren, Gan Cao, and Shi Gao.;
This decoction helps alleviate cough and shortness of breath.;
The components are known for their synergistic effect on respiratory issues.】

10、单选题：
In traditional Chinese medicine formulas, the four ingredients Ma Huang, Shi Gao, Xing Ren, and Gan Cao each have their own characteristics. If you were to choose one ingredient to harmonize the effects of the others and enhance the efficacy of the formula, which ingredient would be the most appropriate?
选项：
A:Shi Gao
B:Xing Ren
C:Ma Huang
D:Gan Cao
答案: 【Gan Cao】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：
Which of the following are the main ingredients of 'Da Cheng Qi Decoction'?
选项：
A:Licorice
B:Mirabilite
C:Magnolia Bark
D:Ginseng
E:Bitter Orange
F:Rhubarb
答案: 【Mirabilite;
Bitter Orange;
Rhubarb】

2、判断题：
The main effects of Da Cheng Qi Decoction include clearing heat and purging, suitable for symptoms such as heat accumulation constipation. Based on this description, is the following statement correct? Da Cheng Qi Decoction is only suitable for constipation caused by cold in the stomach and intestines and cannot be used for heat accumulation constipation.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、判断题：
In traditional Chinese medicine theory, rhubarb is cold in nature and bitter in taste, primarily used for clearing heat and detoxifying, as well as for laxative effects. Glauber's salt is cool in nature and salty in taste, mainly used for moistening dryness and promoting bowel movements while also clearing heat and detoxifying. Therefore, it can be concluded that the functions of rhubarb and Glauber's salt in formulas are completely the same, both being used for laxative effects.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

4、单选题：
Da Cheng Qi Decoction plays an important role in treating Yangming organ excess syndrome. According to its therapeutic mechanism, which of the following best explains the作用 of Da Cheng Qi Decoction?
选项：
A:By nourishing yin and tonifying the kidneys, improving kidney function.
B:By harmonizing the spleen and stomach, enhancing digestive absorption functions.
C:By clearing heat and draining fire, promoting intestinal smoothness, and relieving constipation.
D:By activating blood circulation and resolving stasis, relieving pain.
答案: 【By clearing heat and draining fire, promoting intestinal smoothness, and relieving constipation.】

5、单选题：
What type of internal heat excess syndrome is Da Chengqi Decoction primarily used to treat?
选项：
A:Heat accumulation constipation
B:Deficiency cold abdominal pain
C:Yin deficiency night sweats
D:Qi stagnation chest tightness
答案: 【Heat accumulation constipation】

6、单选题：
Which of the following conditions is NOT an indication for using "Da Cheng Qi Decoction"?
选项：
A:Acute gastroenteritis with severe diarrhea
B:Post-surgery recovery with digestive issues
C:Abdominal distension and pain
D:Constipation due to excess heat
答案: 【Post-surgery recovery with digestive issues】

7、单选题：
What symptom is Da Cheng Qi Decoction primarily used to treat clinically?
选项：
A:Diarrhea
B:Headache
C:Constipation
D:High fever
答案: 【Constipation】

8、单选题：
What is the basic definition of a formula in pharmacology?
选项：
A:The use of a single drug
B:Drugs used only externally
C:A combination of drugs for treating diseases
D:Vaccines used to prevent diseases
答案: 【A combination of drugs for treating diseases】