第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position? 下列哪项描述标准解剖位置不正确？ （ ）
选项：
A:eyes are straight ahead眼睛直视前方
B:keep upright保持直立
C:The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk上肢垂于躯干两侧
D:Palm and toe forward手掌和脚趾向前
E:Hands and toes are forward手和脚趾向前
答案: 【Hands and toes are forward手和脚趾向前】

2、单选题：
Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions? 哪个平面将身体分为左、右两部分？（ ）
选项：
A:frontal plane 额状面
B:transverse plane 横断面
C:sagittal plane 矢状面
D:horizontal plane 水平面
E:coronal plane 冠状面
答案: 【sagittal plane 矢状面】

3、单选题：
The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: 矢状缝和冠状缝在以下位置相遇 （ ）
选项：
A:lambda 人字缝
B:asterion 星点
C:pterion 翼点
D:glabella 眉间点
E:bregma 前囟
答案: 【bregma 前囟】

4、单选题：
What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot? 足底的解剖名称是什么？ （ ）
选项：
A:the anterior surface 前表面
B:the plantar surface 足底面
C:the external surface外表面
D:the palmar surface 掌面
E:the dorsum 足背
答案: 【the plantar surface 足底面】

5、单选题：
Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be位于身体同一侧（左侧或右侧）的两个区域被称为（ （ ）
选项：
A:ipsilateral同侧
B:circumlateral 环侧
C:contralateral 对侧
D:mediolateral 内侧
E:heteromeral 异侧
答案: 【ipsilateral同侧】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is关于颈椎，正确的描述是 （ ）
选项：
A:the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen 第一颈椎没有横突孔
B:the articular facets are relatively horizontal颈椎关节面相对水平
C:the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely颈椎棘突末端完全分叉
D:all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process 颈椎都有椎体和关节突
E:the first cervical vertebra is called axis第一颈椎叫枢椎
答案: 【the articular facets are relatively horizontal颈椎关节面相对水平】

2、单选题：
68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient? 一名 68 岁男性因严重背痛入院。放射学检查显示脊柱严重骨质疏松，L4 和 L5 椎骨压缩性骨折。该患者下列哪个部位的椎骨最容易发生骨折？（ ）
选项：
A:Transverse process 横突
B:Intervertebral disc椎间盘
C:Superior articular process上关节突
D:Vertebral bodies椎体
E:Spinous process 棘突
答案: 【Vertebral bodies椎体】

3、单选题：
About the clavicle 关于锁骨（ ）
选项：
A:It is a free upper limb bone 它是自由的上肢骨
B:The clavicle supports the upper limb bone锁骨支撑上肢骨
C:A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3锁骨常见的骨折发生在中外 1/3 的交界处
D:The medial 1/3 of the clavicle is convex to the front 锁骨的内侧 1/3 向前凸出
答案: 【A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3锁骨常见的骨折发生在中外 1/3 的交界处】

4、单选题：
A 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. A common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. She presents to the ER holding her left arm with her right hand. There is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. Which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic Colles fracture? 一名 72 岁的女性被地毯绊倒，向前摔倒在地板上。绊倒和向前摔倒的常见反射反应是伸出双手以减轻撞击地板的冲击力。她来到急诊室，用右手握住左臂。左远端手腕和手明显向后移位，看起来像餐叉。哪些骨头可能与经典的 Colles 骨折有关？（ ）
选项：
A:Always the radius and sometimes the trapezium 总是桡骨，有时是多角骨
B:Always the ulna and sometimes the radius 总是尺骨，有时是桡骨
C:Always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid总是尺骨，有时是舟骨
D:Only the ulna 仅尺骨
E:Always the radius and sometimes the ulna 总是桡骨，有时是尺骨
答案: 【Always the radius and sometimes the ulna 总是桡骨，有时是尺骨】

5、单选题：
What does number 9 indicate in the following picture? 下图中的数字9代表什么 （ ）

选项：
A:occipital bone 枕骨
B:parietal bone 顶骨
C:frontal bone 额骨
D:sphenoid bone蝶骨
E:temporal bone颞骨
答案: 【sphenoid bone蝶骨】

6、单选题：
The foramen magnum is located in the 枕骨大孔位于（ ）
选项：
A:frontal bone额骨
B:occipital bone枕骨
C:sphenoid bone蝶骨
D:temporal bone颞骨
E:parietal bone顶骨
答案: 【occipital bone枕骨】

7、单选题：
The lateral end of the spine of scapula forms the肩胛冈外侧端形成. （ ）
选项：
A:acromion肩峰
B:suprascapular notch肩胛上切迹
C:superior angle of the scapula肩胛上角
D:glenoid fossa关节盂
E:coracoid process喙突
答案: 【acromion肩峰】

8、单选题：
The joint that links the bones of trunk and upper limb is. 连接躯干和上肢骨骼的关节是 （ ）
选项：
A:sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节
B:pubic symphysis耻骨联合
C:shoulder joint肩关节
D:hip joint.髋关节
E:acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节
答案: 【sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节】

9、单选题：
The joint possessing an articular disc is the. 具有关节盘的关节是（ ）
选项：
A:hip joint 髋关节
B:ankle joint 踝关节
C:shoulder joint 肩关节
D:sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节
E:elbow joint 肘关节
答案: 【sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节】

10、单选题：
The accessory structure of joint is the. 关节的附属结构是 （ ）
选项：
A:articular cavity关节腔
B:synovial fluid滑液
C:articular surface 关节面
D:articular disc关节盘
E:articular capsule关节囊
答案: 【articular disc关节盘】