2025知到答案 英语语法（鲁东大学） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

1、单选题：
In the hierarchy of language, the smallest unit of construction is called a 'morpheme'. Which of the following options most accurately defines a morpheme?
选项：
A:A morpheme is a complete sentence that includes a subject and a predicate.
B:A morpheme is the smallest unit that makes up a word, possessing meaning or grammatical function.
C:A morpheme is a phrase made up of two or more words.
D:A morpheme is a phrase that conveys a complete meaning.
答案: 【A morpheme is the smallest unit that makes up a word, possessing meaning or grammatical function.】

2、多选题：
Which of the following statements correctly describe the characteristics and functions of words in a sentence?
选项：
A:All words have the same syntactic function regardless of their position.
B:Words do not have any grammatical roles in sentences.
C:Words can function as subjects, objects, or predicates in a sentence.
D:The meaning of words can change depending on their context.
E:Words are the smallest units of meaning in a language.
答案: 【Words can function as subjects, objects, or predicates in a sentence.;
The meaning of words can change depending on their context.;
Words are the smallest units of meaning in a language.】

3、单选题：
Which of the following best defines a phrase in the context of language structure?
选项：
A:A phrase is a single word that conveys a complete thought.
B:A phrase is a group of words that function together as a single unit within a sentence.
C:A phrase is a type of punctuation used in writing.
D:A phrase is a synonym for a clause.
答案: 【A phrase is a group of words that function together as a single unit within a sentence.】

4、单选题：
Which of the following statements correctly describes a characteristic of a "noun phrase"?
选项：
A:A noun phrase cannot include adjectives.
B:A noun phrase can only contain verbs.
C:A noun phrase can consist of a single noun or a noun with modifiers.
D:A noun phrase is always followed by a verb phrase.
答案: 【A noun phrase can consist of a single noun or a noun with modifiers.】

5、多选题：
In English, a clause is a sentence component that contains a subject and a predicate. Which of the following options correctly describe the structural characteristics of a clause?
选项：
A:A clause is usually introduced by a connecting word, such as 'that' or 'because'.
B:A clause can stand alone as a sentence, expressing a complete meaning.
C:A clause can function as part of a main clause, serving different grammatical functions.
D:A clause must contain a subject and a predicate.
E:The subject and predicate of a clause can be omitted.
答案: 【A clause is usually introduced by a connecting word, such as 'that' or 'because'.;
A clause can function as part of a main clause, serving different grammatical functions.;
A clause must contain a subject and a predicate.】

6、判断题：
A sentence is the most basic grammatical unit in a language, and it serves the function of conveying information and expressing emotions in social communication. Therefore, a sentence can be regarded as the core of communication.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、单选题：
Which of the following is an example of a complete sentence?
选项：
A:Running fast.
B:She runs every morning.
C:Under the table.
D:Because I said so.
答案: 【She runs every morning.】

8、单选题：
Which of the following sentences is an example of a compound-complex sentence?
选项：
A:When the sun rises, the birds sing, and the flowers bloom.
B:Although it was raining, we went for a picnic.
C:I like to read, and my sister enjoys writing.
D:She loves painting, but she doesn't have much time for it.
答案: 【When the sun rises, the birds sing, and the flowers bloom.】

9、判断题：
Complex sentences and compound-complex sentences are not important in daily communication because simple sentences are sufficient to convey all information. Is this statement true or false?
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、单选题：
In the context of English grammar, phrases are often debated regarding their status as independent grammatical units. Which of the following statements best captures the significance of phrases as independent grammatical units?
选项：
A:Phrases can convey meaning independently and function as complete units in a sentence, similar to clauses.
B:Phrases are only meaningful when they are combined with other phrases, and cannot exist independently.
C:Phrases serve as decorative elements in sentences but do not carry significant grammatical weight.
D:Phrases cannot stand alone and always require a clause to provide meaning and context.
答案: 【Phrases can convey meaning independently and function as complete units in a sentence, similar to clauses.】