2026知到答案 句法学（山东大学） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、单选题：
Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are （ ） in particular languages.
选项：
A:moved
B:derived
C:constructed
D:transformed
答案: 【constructed】
2、判断题：
Syntax is the scientific study of sentence components and the way they are combined together. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、单选题：
According to scientists themselves, scientific study is determined by （ ）.
选项：
A:the goal of the research
B:the content studied
C:the scientific method used
D:the tools used
答案: 【the scientific method used】
4、判断题：
Hypothesis can be regarded as a stronger version of generalization. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
A hypothesis that makes no predictions or predicts everything is useless. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：
（ ）rules tell people how they should speak, how people are supposed to use their language.
选项：
A:Scientific
B:Prescriptive
C:Important
D:Descriptive
答案: 【Prescriptive】
7、单选题：
（ ）rules describe how people actually speak.
选项：
A:Descriptive
B:Scientific
C:Prescriptive
D:Important
答案: 【Descriptive】
8、判断题：
Competence refers to the kinds of language that are actually produced and heard. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Competence refers to what we know about our language. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Conscious knowledge like the rules of algebra is acquired. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
11、判断题：
Language is an instinct and many parts of it are built in, or innate. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
12、判断题：
Universal Grammar refers to a built-in instinct for Lanuage built in our mind, which is both unlearnable and unacquirable. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
13、判断题：
Recursion is another proof saying that language is not productive and unlearnable. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
14、判断题：
Language is a productive, recursive and infinite system. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Parts of speech, also called syntactic（ ）or word class, tell us how a word is going to function in the sentence.
选项：
A:kinds
B:classes
C:categories
D:types
答案: 【categories】
2、判断题：
Traditional definitions of word class are usually based on semantic criteria. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
A word never changes its part of speech wherever it appears in a sentence. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
We cannot figure out the parts of speech of words without knowing what they mean. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
The part of speech of a word is not determined by its meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
The criteria for determining part of speech aren’t based on the meaning of the word, but on its distribution. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Syntactic distribution is the only distributional test for determining part of speech. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Syntactic distribution refers to what other words appear near the word. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、单选题：
Parts of speech that allow new members are said to be（ ）class.
选项：
A:functional
B:close
C:open
D:new
答案: 【open】
10、判断题：
Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are all lexical parts of the sentence. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
11、判断题：
Functional parts of speech usually don’t provide any grammatical information. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
12、单选题：
The technical term for the subtypes of a speech category is called（ ）.
选项：
A:supercategories
B:small categories
C:inferior categories
D:subcategories
答案: 【subcategories】
13、判断题：
There are two arguments in the sentence Jack loves Gina. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
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