2024知到答案 语言学导论（浙江越秀外国语学院） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. （ ）
选项：
A:performance
B:competence
C:langue
D:parole
答案: 【performance】
2、单选题：
Linguistics is the scientific study of ( ). （ ）
选项：
A:the English language
B:human languages in general
C:a particular language
D:the system of a particular language
答案: 【human languages in general】
3、单选题：
The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ( ). （ ）
选项：
A:logical
B:non-productive
C:non-arbitrary
D:arbitrary
答案: 【arbitrary】
4、判断题：
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be descriptive. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Language exists in time and changes through time. The description of a language at some point of time is called a diachronic study of language. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is ( ) phonetics. （ ）
选项：
A:articulatory
B:none of the above three
C:auditory
D:acoustic
答案: 【articulatory】
2、单选题：
In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t]、 [d]、 [s]、 [z] 、 [n] share the feature of ( ). （ ）
选项：
A:bilabial
B:alveolar
C:palatal
D:dental
答案: 【alveolar】
3、单选题：
The consonant [f] in English can be described as having the following phonetic features:( ). （ ）
选项：
A:voiceless, labiodental, fricative
B:voiced, labiodental, fricative
C:voiced, bilabial, stop
D:voiceless, bilabial, stop
答案: 【voiceless, labiodental, fricative】
4、判断题：
In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/, occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puff of air withheld to some extent. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】