第一章 单元测试

1、单选题:
What is the first stage of poverty alleviation in China?( )。
选项:
A:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
B:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
D:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
答案: 【The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation

2、单选题:
What is the second stage of poverty alleviation in China?( )。
选项:
A:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
B:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
C:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
D:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
答案: 【The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation

3、单选题:
What is the third stage of poverty alleviation in China?( )。
选项:
A:The stage of development-oriented poverty alleviation
B:The stage of integrated poverty alleviation
C:The stage of relief-type poverty alleviation
D:The stage of targeted poverty alleviation
答案: 【The stage of targeted poverty alleviation

4、单选题:
To know when and how to deregister those who have emerged from poverty, the government _______. ( )
选项:
A:has compensated for economic losses
B:has improved education in impoverished areas
C:has provided subsistence allowances
D:has established a poverty exit mechanism
答案: 【has established a poverty exit mechanism

5、单选题:
In order to eliminate absolute poverty, China has creatively adopted a new strategy, which is_________. ( )
选项:
A:integrated poverty alleviation
B:targeted poverty alleviation
C:relief-type poverty alleviation
D:development-oriented poverty alleviation
答案: 【targeted poverty alleviation

6、多选题:
To eradicate different types of poverty in China, a series of targeted measures have been taken, including boosting the economy to provide more job opportunities, __________. ( )
选项:
A:compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage
B:relocating poor people from inhospitable areas
C:providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone
D:improving education in impoverished areas
答案: 【compensating for economic losses associated with reducing ecological damage;
relocating poor people from inhospitable areas;
providing subsistence allowances for those unable to shake off poverty through their own efforts alone;
improving education in impoverished areas

7、多选题:
China has promoted a new model of international exchanges and cooperation on poverty reduction, with _______ and _______ at its core. ( )
选项:
A:cultural development
B:economic development
C:mutual respect
D:mutually-beneficial cooperation
答案: 【mutual respect;
mutually-beneficial cooperation

8、判断题:
To help people who lived in uninhabitable areas out of poverty, the government relocated them to other areas.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

9、判断题:
By the end of 2020, China has scored a "complete victory" in its fight against poverty.( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

10、判断题:
At the second stage, the development-oriented poverty alleviation was closely integrated with national strategies. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题:
Sustainable development needs to ___________. ( )
选项:
A:give up the development of economy
B:emphasize economic construction as the core of development
C:entail the right relationship between man and nature
D:protect environment only
答案: 【entail the right relationship between man and nature

2、单选题:
In the following phrases, which “green” is different from others in meaning? ( )
选项:
A:green grass
B:green economy
C:green revolution
D:green development concept
答案: 【green grass

3、单选题:
According to The Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water introduced in 2002, water at Grade V is______. ( )
选项:
A:the best
B:unusable
C:for agriculture and general landscape usage
D:for industry usage
答案: 【for agriculture and general landscape usage

4、多选题:
There are three actions focusing on reducing waste, which are _________. ( )
选项:
A:Recycle
B:Reduce
C:Revise
D:Reuse
答案: 【Recycle;
Reduce;
Reuse

5、多选题:
In battling air pollution, the 2013 Action Plan only targeted ____________. ( )
选项:
A:the Yellow River region
B:the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
C:the Northwest region
D:the Pearl and Yangtze deltas
答案: 【the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region;
the Pearl and Yangtze deltas

6、判断题:
In China, the policy on the construction of ecological civilization is the first policy on environmental protection. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

7、判断题:
The tinniest thing which the human eye can see is at least 0.1 millimeters, about the width of a strand of fine hair. ( )
选项:
A:对
B:错
答案: 【

8、判断题:
Most people don't have the time, resources, or money to ensure they are removing the same amount of carbon than they are polluting, therefore it is impossible for us to achieve carbon neutrality as individual. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

9、判断题:
The main focus in soil pollution prevention starting from 2018 was to reduce solid waste. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

10、判断题:
To build a community of life for man and nature, China has made a commitment that it will reach carbon peak before 2060. ( )
选项:
A:错
B:对
答案: 【

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