2024知到答案 产业经济学（双语）（山东联盟） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、单选题：
( )refers the production of an economic good or service within an economy.
选项：
A:Sector
B:Manufacture
C:Market
D:Industry
答案: 【Industry】
2、单选题：
( ) refers the way and structure in which the firms in one sector are arranged.
选项：
A:Industry
B:Competition
C:Industrial organization
D:Sector
答案: 【Industrial organization】
3、单选题：
( ) denotes a nation's declared, official, total strategic effort to influence sectoral development
选项：
A:Industrial economics
B:Industrial organization
C:Industrial Policy
D:Industrial structure
答案: 【Industrial Policy】
4、多选题：
The core issues of industrial organization are ( ) and ( ).
选项：
A:monopoly
B:market power
C:competition
D:oligopoly
答案: 【monopoly;
competition】
5、多选题：
Demand conditions are affected by ( ).
选项：
A:Substitutes
B:Price elasticity
C:Type of good
D:Market growth
答案: 【Substitutes;
Price elasticity;
Type of good;
Market growth】
6、判断题：
Production in one sector has low substitutability.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
7、判断题：
All firms seek higher market shares in order to gain higher profits.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
If one or several firms have market power and come to dominate, competition is usually effective
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Chicago School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
The SCP paradigm was developed by Edward Mason and Joe Bain in the 1940s and 1950s.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
11、判断题：
Chicago School economists questioned many of the major empirical conclusions reached by followers of the SCP approach.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
12、判断题：
Harvard School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
13、判断题：
The SCP paradigm argues that basic market conditions determine market structure; market structure determines conduct; and conduct determines performance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
14、判断题：
there is a growing consensus in recent development theory that state interventions are often unnecessary when market failures prevail.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
15、判断题：
The field of industrial organization developed as an offshoot of microeconomic theory.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Asset specifi city refers to the degree to which some assets are of value primarily to onefirm.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
An important advantage of a corporation is that its owners have unlimited liability（ ）.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
In the short run some inputs are fixed; the firm has to do the best it can with a given capital stock and plant size.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
MES shows the best size for production ( ).
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Below the MES level, there may be diseconomies of scale.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
Specialization lets workers learn to do their specific tasks much more rapidly and precisely.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Learning curves show a decline in the current average cost of production as total production mounts.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
An important type of shared input is an intangible asset such as research knowledge or business know-how about production. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、单选题：
Each firm is assumed to maximize（ ）.
选项：
A:profits
B:services
C:outputs
D:assets
答案: 【profits】
10、单选题：
The costs of using the market to conduct business are called .（ ）。
选项：
A:production costs
B:transaction costs
C:fixed costs
D:varied costs
答案: 【transaction costs】
11、单选题：
The cost savings that result from producing joint products is called as ( )
选项：
A:economies of scope
B:diseconomies of scale
C:economies of scale
D:diseconomies of scope
答案: 【economies of scope】
12、多选题：
Williamson points out three production cost advantages of using the market,they are（ ）。
选项：
A:production costs
B:transaction costs
C:economies of scope
D:economies of scale
答案: 【production costs;
economies of scope;
economies of scale】
13、多选题：
There are several possible benefits (or so-called synergies) from diversification.（ ）。
选项：
A:Allocating capital
B:Reducing risk
C:Learning curves
D:Transfer of technology
答案: 【Allocating capital;
Reducing risk;
Transfer of technology】
14、判断题：
The more frequent a firm’s need for an input, the more the firm can save on transaction costs by internal production.( )
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
15、判断题：
the higher the degree of uncertainty, the higher are the transaction costs.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】