2024知到答案 宏观经济学（中国传媒大学） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
绪论 单元测试
1、单选题：
GDPexcludesmostitemsthatareproducedandsoldillegallyandmostitemsthatareproducedandconsumedathomebecause
选项：
A:thequalityoftheseitemsisnothighenoughtocontributevaluetoGDP.
B:measuringthemissodifficult.
C:thegovernmentwantstodiscouragetheproductionandconsumptionoftheseitems.
D:theseitemsarenotreportedonincometaxforms.
答案: 【measuringthemissodifficult.】
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Foraneconomyasawhole,
选项：
A:wagesmustequalincome.
B:investmentmustequalthevalueofstocksandbondspurchased.
C:consumptionmustequalsaving.
D:themarketvalueofproductionmustequalexpenditure.
答案: 【themarketvalueofproductionmustequalexpenditure.】
2、单选题：
Ifaneconomy’sGDPfalls,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomy’s
选项：
A:incomeandmarketvalueofallproductionbothfall.
B:incomeandsavingfall.
C:incomerisesandmarketvalueofallproductionfalls.
D:incomefallsandmarketvalueofallproductionrises.
答案: 【incomeandmarketvalueofallproductionbothfall.】
3、单选题：
Accordingtothecircular-flowdiagramGDP
选项：
A:canbecomputedastherevenuefirmsreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservicesbutnotasthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.
B:cannotbecomputedaseithertherevenuefirmsreceiveorthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.
C:canbecomputedaspaymentsfirmsmaketofactorsofproductionbutnotasrevenuestheyreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservices.
D:canbecomputedaseithertherevenuefirmsreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservicesorthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.
答案: 【canbecomputedaseithertherevenuefirmsreceivefromthesalesofgoodsandservicesorthepaymentstheymaketofactorsofproduction.】
4、单选题：
Ifthepriceofadressisthreetimesthepriceofapairofshoes,thenapairofshoescontributes
选项：
A:lessthanone-thirdasmuchtoGDPasdoesadress.
B:exactlyone-thirdasmuchtoGDPasdoesadress.
C:exactlyone-fourthasmuchtoGDPasdoesadress.
D:morethanone-thirdasmuchtoGDPasdoesadress.
答案: 【exactlyone-thirdasmuchtoGDPasdoesadress.】
5、单选题：
GDPexcludesmostitemsthatareproducedandsoldillegallyandmostitemsthatareproducedandconsumedathomebecause
选项：
A:measuringthemissodifficult.
B:thegovernmentwantstodiscouragetheproductionandconsumptionoftheseitems.
C:theseitemsarenotreportedonincometaxforms.
D:thequalityoftheseitemsisnothighenoughtocontributevaluetoGDP.
答案: 【measuringthemissodifficult.】
6、单选题：
Asteelcompanysellssomesteeltoabicyclecompanyfor$150.Thebicyclecompanyusesthesteeltoproduceabicycle,whichitsellsfor$250.Takentogether,thesetwotransactionscontribute
选项：
A:between$250and$400toGDP,dependingontheprofitearnedbythebicyclecompanywhenitsoldthebicycle.
B:$400toGDP.
C:$150toGDP.
D:$250toGDP.
答案: 【$250toGDP.】
7、单选题：
Adairybuys$50,000worthofmilkandspend$5,000oncartonsandutilities.Itsellsthecartonsofmilktoagrocerystorefor$60,000thatthensellsallofthecartonstoconsumersfor$65,000.HowmuchdotheseactionsaddtoGDP?
选项：
A:Noneoftheabovearecorrect.
B:$65,000
C:$55,000
D:$120,000
答案: 【$65,000】
8、单选题：
Sheri,aU.S.citizen,worksonlyinGermany.ThevaluesheaddstoproductioninGermanyisincluded
选项：
A:inGermanGDP,butisnotincludedinU.S.GDP.
B:inbothGermanGDPandU.S.GDP.
C:inneitherGermanGDPnorU.S.GDP.
D:inU.S.GDP,butisnotincludedinGermanGDP.
答案: 【inGermanGDP,butisnotincludedinU.S.GDP.】
9、单选题：
Consumptionconsistsofspendingbyhouseholdsongoodsandservices,withtheexceptionof
选项：
A:purchasesofnewhouses.
B:purchasesofintangibleservices.
C:spendingoneducation.
D:purchasesofdurablegoods.
答案: 【purchasesofnewhouses.】
10、单选题：
WhichofthefollowingitemsisincludedinGDP?
选项：
A:thesaleofstocksandbonds
B:thesaleofusedgoods
C:thesaleofservicessuchasthoseperformedbyadoctor
D:AlloftheaboveareincludedinGDP.
答案: 【thesaleofservicessuchasthoseperformedbyadoctor】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Most,butnotall,athleticapparelsoldintheUnitedStatesisimportedfromothernations.Ifthepriceofathleticapparelincreases,theGDPdeflatorwill
选项：
A:notincrease,buttheconsumerpriceindexwillincrease.
B:increase,buttheconsumerpriceindexwillnotincrease.
C:increaselessthanwilltheconsumerpriceindex.
D:increasemorethanwilltheconsumerpriceindex.
答案: 【increaselessthanwilltheconsumerpriceindex.】
2、单选题：
BabeRuth,thefamousbaseballplayer,earned$80,000in1931.Today,thebestbaseballplayerscanearnmorethan400timesasmuchasBabeRuthearnedin1931.However,priceshavealsorisensince1931.Wecanconcludethat
选项：
A:thebestbaseballplayerstodayareabout400timesbetteroffthanBabeRuthwasin1931.
B:onecannotmakejudgmentsaboutchangesinthestandardoflivingbasedonchangesinpricesandchangesinincomes.
C:onecannotdeterminewhetherbaseballstarstodayenjoyahigherstandardoflivingthanBabeRuthdidin1931withoutadditionalinformationregardingincreasesinpricessince1931.
D:becausepriceshavealsorisen,thestandardoflivingofbaseballstarshasn'tchangedsince1931.
答案: 【onecannotdeterminewhetherbaseballstarstodayenjoyahigherstandardoflivingthanBabeRuthdidin1931withoutadditionalinformationregardingincreasesinpricessince1931.】
3、单选题：
Theeconomy'sinflationrateisthe
选项：
A:pricelevelinthecurrentperiod.
B:percentagechangeinthepricelevelfromthepreviousperiod.
C:changeinthegrossdomesticproductfromthepreviousperiod.
D:changeinthepricelevelfromthepreviousperiod.
答案: 【percentagechangeinthepricelevelfromthepreviousperiod.】
4、单选题：
Whenthequalityofagooddeteriorateswhileitspriceremainsthesame,thepurchasingpowerofthedollar
选项：
A:decreases,sotheCPIoverstatesthechangeinthecostoflivingifthequalitychangeisnotaccountedfor.
B:decreases,sotheCPIunderstatesthechangeinthecostoflivingifthequalitychangeisnotaccountedfor.
C:increases,sotheCPIoverstatesthechangeinthecostoflivingifthequalitychangeisnotaccountedfor.
D:increases,sotheCPIunderstatesthechangeinthecostoflivingifthequalitychangeisnotaccountedfor.
答案: 【decreases,sotheCPIunderstatesthechangeinthecostoflivingifthequalitychangeisnotaccountedfor.】
5、单选题：
In1983,onecouldbuyamodelradio-controlledairplanefor$11.50each.Thosesameplanesareavailabletodayandthepriceincreasedatexactlytherateofinflation.IftheCPItodayis220.5andin1983was105,whatisthepriceoftheairplanetoday?
选项：
A:$2.10
B:$5.48
C:$11.50
D:$24.15
答案: 【$24.15】
6、单选题：
Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?
选项：
A:Iftheinflationrateexceedsthenominalinterestrate,thenthepurchasingpowerofaninterest-earningdeposi<span style='font-family: "Times Ne
B:Thepurchasingpowerofaninterest-earningdepositcanincreaseordecreaseovertime,butitcannot<span style='font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 15px
C:Ifthereisdeflation,thenthepurchasingpowerofaninterest-earningdepositrisesbymorethan<span style='font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 15px; l
D:Thehighertherateofinflation,thesmallertheincreaseinthepurchasingpowerofan<span style='font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spac
答案: 【Thepurchasingpowerofaninterest-earningdepositcanincreaseordecreaseovertime,butitcannot<span style='font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 15px】
7、单选题：
Therealinterestratetellsyou
选项：
A:howfastthepurchasingpowerofyourbankaccountrisesovertime.
B:thepurchasingpowerofyourbankaccounttoday.
C:thenumberofdollarsinyourbankaccounttoday.
D:howfastthenumberofdollarsinyourbankaccountrisesovertime.
答案: 【howfastthepurchasingpowerofyourbankaccountrisesovertime.】
8、单选题：
Ifthenominalinterestrateis5percentandtherateofinflationis-2.5percent,thentherealinterestrateis
选项：
A:-2.5percent.
B:-7.5percent.
C:7.5percent.
D:2.5percent.
答案: 【7.5percent.】
9、单选题：
Supposethepriceofaquartofmilkrisesfrom$1.00to$1.20andthepriceofaT-shirtrisesfrom$8.00to$9.60.IftheCPIrisesfrom150to195,thenpeoplelikelywillbuy
选项：
A:lessmilkandmoreT-shirts.
B:moremilkandfewerT-shirts.
C:lessmilkandfewerT-shirts.
D:moremilkandmoreT-shirts.
答案: 【moremilkandmoreT-shirts.】
10、单选题：
Theprimarypurposeofmeasuringtheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomyisto
选项：
A:allowconsumerstoknowwhatkindsofpricestoexpectinthefuture.
B:allowforthecomparisonofdollarfiguresfromthesamepointintime.
C:allowforthemeasurementofGDP.
D:allowforthecomparisonofdollarfiguresfromdifferentpointsintime.
答案: 【allowforthecomparisonofdollarfiguresfromdifferentpointsintime.】