2026知到答案 海绵城市建设(上海城建职业学院) 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、多选题:
Urban development has brought many water-related issues. Which of the following are correct? ( )
选项:
A:Water scarcity
B:Destruction of aquatic ecosystems
C:Water pollution
D:Water security risks
答案: 【Water scarcity;
Destruction of aquatic ecosystems;
Water pollution;
Water security risks】
2、多选题:
The significance of Sponge City construction for urban development includes? ( )
选项:
A:Improving urban flood control capacity
B:Increasing urban green space
C:Enhancing the urban ecological environment
D:Promoting urban economic development
答案: 【Improving urban flood control capacity;
Increasing urban green space;
Enhancing the urban ecological environment;
Promoting urban economic development】
3、多选题:
The fundamental elements of Sponge City construction include ? ( )
选项:
A:Drainage
B:Infiltration
C:Utilization
D:Retention
E:Storage
F:Purification
答案: 【Drainage;
Infiltration;
Utilization;
Retention;
Storage;
Purification】
4、多选题:
The basic principles of Sponge City construction include planning guidance, ecological priority, and ? ( )
选项:
A:Integrated construction
B:Stormwater source control
C:Adaptation to local conditions
D:Safety as a priority
答案: 【Integrated construction;
Adaptation to local conditions;
Safety as a priority】
5、多选题:
Which of the following are goals of Sponge City construction? ( )
选项:
A:Improving the urban ecological environment
B:Reducing urban waterlogging
C:Increasing urban impervious surfaces
D:Enhancing urban stormwater resource utilization
答案: 【Improving the urban ecological environment;
Reducing urban waterlogging;
Enhancing urban stormwater resource utilization】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题:
Which factors should be considered during the planning phase of Sponge City construction? ( )
选项:
A:Soil type
B:Urban scale
C:Topography
D:Climate conditions
答案: 【Soil type;
Urban scale;
Topography;
Climate conditions】
2、多选题:
Detailed Sponge City planning should implement the LID control targets and indicators determined by the overall urban plan and related special plans, specifying control indicators such as ?( )
选项:
A:Permeable pavement ratio
B:Control volume per unit area for each plot
C:Green roof ratio
D:Sunken green space ratio and depth
答案: 【Permeable pavement ratio;
Control volume per unit area for each plot;
Green roof ratio;
Sunken green space ratio and depth】
3、多选题:
The planning control targets for LID stormwater systems generally include ? ( )
选项:
A:Runoff volume control
B:Runoff pollution control
C:Stormwater resource utilization
D:Runoff peak control
答案: 【Runoff volume control;
Runoff pollution control;
Stormwater resource utilization;
Runoff peak control】
4、单选题:
One of the goals of Sponge City construction is to achieve an annual runoff volume control rate of ? ( )
选项:
A:Below 50%
B:100%
C:A specific target value (varies by region)
答案: 【A specific target value (varies by region)】
5、多选题:
Regarding this case, which of the following statements is incorrect? ( )
选项:
A:Before the renovation, TP and NH3-N levels in the water exceeded the standard.
B:Before the renovation, there were no waterlogging points in the old urban area.
C:Before the renovation, the water quality of rivers and lakes was better than Class III.
D:Before the renovation, the recurrence interval of the stormwater pipeline network was mostly once a year.
答案: 【Before the renovation, there were no waterlogging points in the old urban area.;
Before the renovation, the water quality of rivers and lakes was better than Class III.】
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